As winter begins to loosen its grip and signs of spring start to appear, February is a pivotal month for gardeners. Getting the right tasks done now means your plants will reward you with healthy growth, abundant blooms, and bountiful harvests later in the season.
If you want expert insight on exactly what to do in the garden this month to get ahead, don’t miss these 10 must-do gardening jobs to do in February — a practical guide to preparing your outdoor space for the year ahead.
1. Clean Up and Clear Debris
Start by removing fallen leaves, broken branches, and old plant debris. This tidying helps prevent disease and gives the soil a fresh start.
2. Prune Trees and Shrubs
Late winter is ideal for pruning many shrubs and fruit trees. Removing dead wood encourages new growth and improves air circulation.
3. Check Garden Tools
Sharpen blades, clean handles, and oil moving parts. Well-maintained tools make garden chores easier and safer.
4. Plan Your Vegetable Garden
Sketch out where you’ll plant cool-season crops like peas, radishes, and lettuce. Early planning helps maximize space and timing.
5. Start Seeds Indoors
February is a great time to sow seeds indoors for tomatoes, peppers, and other warm-season favorites. Give them a bright, warm spot to sprout.
6. Feed the Soil
Add compost or well-rotted manure to beds to boost nutrients. February’s cooler weather gives organic matter time to integrate.
7. Divide Perennials
Plants like hostas and daylilies will benefit from division now — giving you more plants and keeping beds vigorous.
8. Mulch Flower Beds
A layer of mulch helps retain moisture and suppress weeds as soil temperatures begin to climb.
9. Protect New Growth
Late frosts can still happen — use cloches or frost covers to shield tender buds.
10. Watch for Pests and Disease
Early detection makes control easier. Check buds and stems for any signs of trouble and manage promptly.
These tasks set the foundation for a beautiful garden all season long. From preparing soil to starting seeds and pruning tired growth, February is a month of opportunity.
For a complete step-by-step breakdown of each task and expert tips on how to get them done right, explore this full guide to the 10 must-do gardening jobs in February.